Full form of wellknown shortforms

Full form of USB-- Universal Serial Bus

Full form of BMW(automobile company)--Bavarian Motor Works

Full form of NEWS--North East West South

Full form of WiFi--WIreless FIdelity

Full form of JPEG--Joint Photographic Expert Group

Full form of  PNG--Portable Network Graphic

Full form of ATM--Automatic Teller Machine

Full form of EMI--Equal Monthly Installments

Full form of GIF: Graphic Interchange Format
Full form of MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group

Full form of  IBM(COMPUTER)--International  Buiseness Machines

Full form of  LG Electroniccs--Life's Good

Full form of HTC(mobile company)--High Tech Corporation

Full form of AM & PM-Anti Meridian & Post Meridian

Full form of  ICICI (BANK)-- Industrial Credit & Invesment Corporation of India

Full form of  HDFC(BANK)--Housing Development Finance Corporation

Full form of  IDBI(BANK)--Industrial Developement Bank of India

Full form of  HSBC(BANK)--Hongkong & Shangai Bank Corporation

Full form of MBBS(Study Course)--MB is Medicinae Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Medicine in Latin)

                                                           BS is Bachelor of Surgery (in English)

Full form of LLB(Study Course)--Bachelor of Legal Letters

Full form of IIM(famous institute of world)--Indian Institute of Management

Full form of  WIPRO(india's famous compny)-- Western India vegetable Products

Full form of HP(computer company)--Hewlett-Packard

Full form of BHP(Mostly used to compare power of vehicles)--Brake Horse Power

Full form of TVS Mototrs-- Thirukkurungudi Vengaram Sundaram (Founder of TVS company)

Full form of SAP--System Application & Products

Full form of ERP-- Enterprise Resource Planning

Full form of MP3--Moving Pictures Expert Group(MPEG) Audio Layer 3

Full form of 3GP--3rd Generation Protocol

Full form of AVI--Audio Video Interleaved

Full form of ZIP file--Zone Improvement Plan

Full form of DLL file--Dynamic Link Library

Full form of SWAT(usa)--Specail Weapons And Tributes

Full form of SOS--Save Our Souls

Full form of MRF--Madras Rubber Factory

History of Nokia

                                 Founder of Nokia

Fredrik Idestam

Leo Mechelin 

1.  Fredrik Idestam was a Finnish mining engineer & businessman, he's known as a founder of Nokia.

• Leopold Henrik Stanislaus Mechelin was a Finnish professor,statesman,senator & liberal reformer.

Early History of Nokia

Nokia's history started in 1865 when mining engineer Fredrik Idestam established a groundwood pulp mill on the banks of the Tammerkoski rapids in the town of Tampere,in southwestern Finland in the Russian Empire and started manufacturing paper.In 1868,Idestam built a second mill near the town of Nokia, 15 kilometres west of Tampere by the Nokianvirta river,which had better resources for hydropowerproduction.In 1871, Idestam,with the help of his close friend statesman Leo Mechelin,renamed & transformed his firm into a share company,thereby founding the Nokia Company, the name it is still known today.
           The seeds of the current incarnation of Nokia were planted with the founding of the electronics section of the cable division in 1960 and the production of its first electronic device in 1962: a pulse analyzer designed for use in nuclear power plants.In the 1967 fusion, that section was separated into its own division, and began manufacturing telecommunications equipment. A key CEO and subsequent Chairman of the Board was vuorineuvos Björn "Nalle" Westerlund (1912–2009), who founded the electronics department and let it run at a loss for 15 years.

           In the 1970s,Nokia became more involved in the telecommunications industry by developing the Nokia DX 200, a digital switch for telephone exchanges.The DX 200 became the workhorse of the network equipment division. Its modular and flexible architecture enabled it to be developed into various switching products.

           In 1979, the merger of Nokia and Salora resulted in the establishment of Mobira Oy. Mobira began developing mobile phones for the NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephony) network standard, the first-generation, first fully automatic cellular phone system that went online in 1981.In 1982, Mobira introduced its first car phone, the Mobira Senator for NMT-450 networks.

           Nokia bought Salora Oy in 1984 and now owning 100% of the company, changed the company's telecommunications branch name to Nokia-Mobira Oy. The Mobira Talkman, launched in 1984, was one of the world's first transportable phones. In 1987, Nokia introduced one of the world's first handheld phones, the Mobira Cityman 900 for NMT-900 networks.

Meaning of NOKIA

Very few peoplw knows that Nokia is a town,yes it's true,Nokia is a town in Finland,where this company was established,so that their founder gave a name Nokia.Don't believe ??? CHECK THIS LINK

Interesting Facts about Nokia

• Nokia first started as a PAPER MILL.
• Nokia's "NOKIA 1100" is world's best selling mobile phone.
• Nokia launched world's first 41 MEGAPIXEL Mobile phone in History(CHECK THIS LINK FOR MORE INFO

History of Nestle

Henry Nestle

Founder of Nestlé
Nestlé was founded by Henry Nestle(1814-1890),Henry was german pharmacist,Nestle company was founded in switzerland.

EARLY HISTORY
1866

Nestle's history begins back in 1866, when the first European condensed milk factory was opened in Cham, Switzerland, by the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company.

1867In Vevey, Switzerland, Nestle's founder Henri Nestlé, a German pharmacist,launched his Farine lactée, a combination of cow’s milk, wheat flour and sugar, saving the life of a neighbour’s child. Nutrition has been the cornerstone of Nestle company ever since.Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Nestlé Chairman said that “Henri Nestlé, himself an immigrant from Germany, was instrumental in turning his Company towards international expansion from the very start.Nestle owe more than it's name,it's logo and it's first infant-food product to it's founder.Henri Nestlé embodied many of the key attitudes and values that form part and parcel of it's corporate culture: pragmatism, flexibility,the willingness to learn,an open mind and respect for other people and cultures.”

1905
The Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company, founded by Americans Charles and George Page, merged with Nestlé after a couple of decades as fierce competitors to form the Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss Milk Company.

Interesting Facts about Nestlé

• It is the largest food company in the world measured by revenues.

• Nestlé  is one of the main shareholders of L'Oréal, the world's largest cosmetics company.

• Nestlé has around 450 factories, operates in 86 countries, and employs around 328,000 people.

• Nestlé has around 450 factories, operates in 86 countries, and employs around 328,000 people.

• Nestlé's products include 

  bottled water,

  baby food,breakfast cereals, coffee,dairy products,

   confectionery

  ,ice cream,pet foods, & snacks.

History of facebook

Mark Zuckerberg 

Founder of Facebook
Founder of facebook was Mark Zuckerberg,he invented facebook in Harvard university in Feb,2004;with his 3 classmates- Andrew McCollum, Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz.


Early History

First homepage of facebook.com

facebook's journy was started as just one type of game website,in this game website give you a two photos,and you have to vote that who is hotter than other,this game was "hot or not"
this website beccame very popular in harvard university,it has 450 visitors and 22,000 pageviews in just first 4 hours,but after this website launching,Mark  faced charges of violating copyrights,breach of security,& violating individual privacy for stealing the student pictures that he used to populate the website.  
            But after this website launching,Mark began(in early2004) writing code for new website,and that website was "thefacebook.com",Mark started thefacebook.com for only "Harvard students",but at that time he don't know that his website would be became worldfamous !!
Court Matter
After six days of launching,Mark's three Harvard University seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally misleading them into believing that he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com, but instead using their idea to build a competing product.
This court matter indirectly gave publicity to thefacebook.com,and it gave it more users
and than Mark deals with his three seniors to gave him  $65 million outside the court,and after that they(mark's seniors) take back his case from the court.

Interesting Facts about Facebook

• You can also write "thefacebook.com" or "fb.com" to get acces to facebook.com
• If you type @[4:0] in any comment you get 'Mark Zuckerberg'
• Facebook has 1,110 million user (march,2013)
• Fore more tricks (just like to get more likes on facebook) and tips about facebook check LINK

History of Audi

Founder of Audi

August Horch

August Horch(born--October 12, 1868,Winningen,Germany & death--February 3, 1951,Münchberg,Germany)was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi or Audi AG.

Meaning of Audi

Audi is named for the Latin word for 'hark' as in auditory.  The reason was that the automobile inventor's last name was German for hark, "Horch" but he lost the right to make cars with that name when he was bought out by his partners.  His son came up with the name.

Early History of Audi

In 1885,wanderer automobile company was established,

In 14 Nov.1899, August Horch established the company A. Horch & Cie. .10 years later, because of a dispute between Horch & the supervisory board, he was forced out of the company.After that In 1909, he established a 2nd company, Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH , but he continued to use the Horch name.So his former partners sued him for trademark infringement.The German Supreme Court  determined that the Horch brand belonged to his former company.
 After Court's order,August can not use Horch name,so they called a meeting of the company and at that time his son gave him a idea to use a name "Audi"

History of Audi's Logo

The four ring of this logo indicates that,In past(1932) four giant manufaturer company of Germany were merged,that four companies were

1-Horch

2-Audi

3-Wanderer

4-DKW

Interesting fact's about Audi

• Audi created World's 1st self start engine.
• Audi is only one company in world,which makes whole aluminium body of car.
• Audi launches daytime LED lights in it's car after 2006.
• Audi was owned by Volkswagon Group since 1966.
• Audi is part of the "German Big 3" luxury automakers, along with BMW and Mercedes-Benz.

History of BMW

Karl Rapp

Franz Popp

     
   Founder of BMW

• Karl Friedrich Rapp was founder and owner of the Rapp Motorenwerke GmbH in Munich. In time this company became BMW AG. He is acknowledged by BMW AG as an indirect founder of the company.
• Franz Josef Popp was one of three men responsible for the founding of BMW AG and the First General Director of BMW AG from 1922 to 1942. A number of different candidates have been put forward as the “founders” of BMW AG.   

Meaning of BMW
Full form of BMW is Bavarian Motor Works.Bavarian is a city which is situated in germany,and BMW started their company at that city,so they in honour of Bavarian city,gave name of his company as a BMW.

Early History of BMW
In 1913 Karl Rapp established Rapp Motorenwerke near the Oberwiesenfeld. Rapp had chosen the site because it was close to Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik, with whom he had contracts to supply his four-cylinder aircraft engines,
The officer supervising aero-engine building at Austro-Daimler on behalf of the Austrian government was Franz Josef Popp. When it was decided to produce Austro-Daimler engines at Rapp Motorenwerke, Popp was delegated to Munich from Vienna to supervise engine quality.

Popp did not restrict himself to the role of observer, becoming actively involved in the overall management of the company. On 7 March 1916, Rapp Motorenwerke became Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH. Popp convinced Karl Rapp to accept the application of Max Friz, a young aircraft engine designer and engineer at Daimler. At first Rapp was going to turn down Friz’s request; however, Popp successfully intervened on Friz’s behalf, because he recognized that Rapp Motorenwerke lacked an able designer. Within a few weeks Friz designed a new aircraft engine which, with an innovative carburettor and a variety of other technical details, was superior to any other German aero-engine. Later, this engine would gain world renown under the designation “BMW 
The departure of Karl Rapp in 1917 enabled a fundamental restructuring of BMW GmbH, formerly Rapp Motorenwerke. While the development side was placed under Max Friz, Franz Josef Popp took over the post of Managing Director. Popp held this key position until his retirement in 1942, and was instrumental in shaping the future of BMW.

For the small BMW business, the large orders received from the Reichswehr for the BMW IIIa engine were overwhelming. Under Karl Rapp only a small number of engines had been produced and the manufacturing facilities were not in any way adequate to handle the mass production now required. Not only did BMW lack suitable machine tools but, to a very large degree, skilled manpower as well. However, the most serious drawback was in the small and aging workshops. Nevertheless, under the state-controlled war economy, officials in the relevant ministries were able to give BMW extensive practical support. So in a short time BMW got the skilled workers and machinery it needed. In addition, the Munich company received a high level of financial assistance, which enabled it to build a completely new factory from the ground up, in the immediate vicinity of the old workshops. Due to the share capital being too small, both the building of the new plant and the working capital needed for materials and wages had to be financed with external funds, i.e. bank loans or state assistance. The war ministries of Bavaria and Prussia (then both separate kingdoms within the Kaiser’s Empire) did not, however, wish to go on supporting BMW with loans and guarantees, and therefore urged the flotation of a public limited company.

History about BMW Logo

Bavaria's flag

BMW Logo

Everyone think that BMW logo is just design like all other logos,but actuall BMW logo has it's own story,

White and Blue colour pattern in this logo is actually taken from the FLAG OF BAVARIA CITY,GERMANY.

Fact's about BMW

•  It  owns and produces Mini cars.
• It is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.
• In 2010, the BMW group produced 1,481,253 automobiles and 112,271 motorcycles across all its brands. 
• BMW is part of the "German Big 3" luxury automakers, along with Audi and Mercedes-Benz, which are the three best-selling luxury automakers in the world.

History of Google

Sergey Brin

Larry page

  

Founder Of Google







Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin (born August 21, 1973) is an American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur who, co-founded Google,
Lawrence "Larry" Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur who is the co-founder of Google, alongside Sergey Brin. On April 4, 2011, Page became the chief executive officer(CEO) of Google.

Meaning of  Google
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol", which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros. Page and Brin write in their original paper on PageRank: "We chose our systems name, Google, because it is a common spelling of googol, or 10¹⁰⁰ and fits well with our goal of building very large-scale search engines."

Early History

1995

• Larry Page and Sergey Brin meet at Stanford. (Larry, 22, a U Michigan grad, is considering the school; Sergey, 21, is assigned to show him around.) According to some accounts, they disagree about almost everything during this first meeting.

1996

• Larry and Sergey, now Stanford computer science grad students, begin collaborating on a search engine called BackRub.
• BackRub operates on Stanford servers for more than a year—eventually taking up too much bandwidth to suit the university.

1997

• Larry and Sergey decide that the BackRub search engine needs a new name. After some brainstorming, they go withGoogle—a play on the word “googol,” a mathematical term for the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. The use of the term reflects their mission to organize a seemingly infinite amount of information on the web.

They are famous for...

• Google have world's fastest and smartest search engine.
• Google provides most of their services in free of cost.
• Google developed ANDROID OS for mobile phone.
• Google is dream company of all of world's employers
• Google always welcomes new innovative ideas of theire employers.